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181. Earthen Canal Connected to Large Water Cistern 2017
- Description:
- A large basin formed by slightly depressed land is located directly to the north of the sugar processing area. The area can become inundated during heavy rains, and may have been connected to the sugar processing area by an earthen canal, portions of which are still visible under the thick vegetation.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; ingenio
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); cisterns; Sugar Factories; Canals
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2017
- Date searchable:
- 2017
- Date searchable:
- 2017-7-20
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2017
182. Inkwell Recovered from the Carpintero Midden
- Description:
- Two glass inkwells, and a stoneware ink bottle impressed with “ADRIAN MAURIN / PARIS,” were recovered from the main midden.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Excavations (Archaeology)--Ecuador; Glassware
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2014
- Date searchable:
- 2014
- Date searchable:
- 2014-7-11
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.9079084740482873, -89.55796369211261
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.9079084740482873, -89.55796369211261
- Date Digitized:
- 2014
183. The Hacienda Sugar Mill in 1905
- Description:
- This image affords a rare view of the entire sugar mill infrastructure shortly after Cobos' death. The view is toward the west from the upper floor of the Hacienda House. The smokestack is barely visible against the horizon toward the middle of the frame. It appears in Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon (Bognoly and Epinoza 1905:137).
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Sugar Factories;
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright Undetermined
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Bognoly, J. and Espinosa J. (1905) Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon. Comercio:Guayaqil, p.137
184. Dutch Oven or Fire Box and Boiler 2017
- Description:
- The boilers, one of the two preserved examples which is located to the rear at right, were combined with supporting structures that housed externally fed combustion chambers. Variously referred to as dutch ovens or fire boxes they were large enough to completely combust bagasse fuel.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; ingenio
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Sugar Factories; Steam-boilers
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2017
- Date searchable:
- 2017
- Date searchable:
- 2017-7-20
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- 33
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2017
185. HRT Fire Tube Boiler 2017
- Description:
- This intact boiler, one of the two preserved examples, provided the necessary steam required to operate the press engine and other processing equipment. The holes on the end plates suggest that the steam was supplied by a system of horizontal return tubular (HRT) fire tube boilers. Each opening was connected by a horizontal tube to its counterpart on the opposite end. Heat was conducted from the externally-fired dutch oven through each tube via a flue on the back end of the combustion chamber. The multiple tubes created a large surface area for heating the surrounding water within the sealed boiler. At least 114 openings can be counted on one intact boiler end. Deerr (1911:404) calculated that a seven foot diameter boiler with 120 tubes can supply 1800 ft² of heating surface.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; ingenio
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Sugar Factories; Steam-boilers
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2014
- Date searchable:
- 2014
- Date searchable:
- 2014-7-10
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- 12
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2014
186. 1983 was an extremely wet El Niño year, and two years later Galápagos experienced one of the worst droughts in memory. But Snefrid (82) and Karin (77) on “Pampa Mia” hold their own for they know that the pendulum will soon swing back to normal.
- Description:
- "Pampa Mia is a little concrete house covered with metal roofing sheets. It is divided into a living room, two bedrooms and a kitchen. Around the house hibiscus and bougainvillea are protected from the chickens and cattle by means of a wire fence....in the Spring of 1985 ... the grass on the pampas was withered and brown. Only hardy guava bushes with their green leaves interrupted the monotonous brown. Snefrid did not know how many head of cattle were still alive. They were scattered over a wide area looking for food and water, making accurate counting impossible. Almost every day they found animals that had recently perished. Maybe 800-900 remained. The previous year they had 1600 animals."
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands);
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1983
- Date searchable:
- 1983
- Date searchable:
- 1983
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Photo courtesy of Kristian Hosar in Hoff, S. (1985) Drommen om Galapagos, Oslo: Grodahl & Son; 1927 Campo Noruego;
187. Open Grazing Land, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, 2016
- Description:
- As early as 1832, José Villamil journeyed to the newly christened Archipiélago del Ecuador and its capital Floreana in order to convert the islands into a progressive province symbolically named Asilo de la Paz, with colonies on Santiago, Santa Cruz, and San Cristóbal. Capt. Nicholas Lawson, a Jamaican who in 1830 had explored the islands, may have introduced goats, sheep, and pigs to Floreana and possibly other islands before Villamil’s arrival in 1832. He introduced cattle, horses, and possibly sheep into various islands, including San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago, Isabela, and Pinta, in order to take advantage of their natural pastures.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; Santa Cruz Island (Galapagos Islands); Plants; Landscapes; Agricultural lands
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2016
- Date searchable:
- 2016
- Date searchable:
- 2016-8-3
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- IMGP3027
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2016
188. Central Mill Area: Terrestrial LiDAR Walk-through
- Description:
- The central sugar mill processing area lies directly to the west and down-slope from the Hacienda House. Historic mill infrastructure that could not be relocated or scavenged, remains today in various states of preservation. The image here is a three-dimensional LiDAR point cloud representing archaeological artifacts, measured using a FARO Focus 3D terrestrial laser scanner. LiDAR points have been colourized using digital photos of the features and surrounding area collected at the time of the LiDAR scans. Points relating to trees and other overlying vegetation have been removed to more clearly visualize the archaeological artifacts of interest. The animated walk-through shows the central mill area surrounded on either end by preserved HRT boilers. The walk-through circles around the central flue and boiler heating areas which lie directly across from the water retention ponds.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Sugar Mill; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); sugar factories;
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Cydne Potter
- Date:
- December 17, 2019
- Format:
- Digital Image
- Format-Medium:
- mp4
- Sketchfab Uid:
189. Digital Terrain Model of the Central Mill with Cross Section Panels Using LiDAR Returns
- Description:
- Right: Digital Terrain Model (DTM) of the Central Mill Area built using LiDAR Returns Classified as Ground and Archaeological Artifacts. Red lines represent transect lines used to draw each of the cross section panels viewed NNW. Elevation is recorded in Meters Above Sea Level (MASL). 1. Smoke Stack Base; 2. Furnace Area; 3. Boiler; 4. Boiler; 5. Small Stone-lined Water Cistern; 6. Deep Stone-lined Water Cistern; 7; Large Stone-lined Water Cistern; 8. Earthen Canal.
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Sugar Factories; Aerial Photography in Industrial Archaeology
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2019
- Date searchable:
- 2019
- Date searchable:
- 2019-6-13
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- Galapagos Islands;Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- Galapagos Islands;Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- image by Georgia Clyde
190. Glass Bottle Necks
- Description:
- The quantity of preserved alcohol bottles in the midden assemblage suggest that beer and/or hard liquor were more popular than wine on the hacienda. However, bottles in a remote place like Hacienda El Progreso were likely reused many times before being discarded.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Excavations (Archaeology)--Ecuador; Glassware; Wine bottles
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2015
- Date searchable:
- 2015
- Date searchable:
- 2015
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.9079084740482873, -89.55796369211261
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.9079084740482873, -89.55796369211261
- Date Digitized:
- 2015