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161. HRT Fire Tube Boiler 2017
- Description:
- This intact boiler, one of the two preserved examples, provided the necessary steam required to operate the press engine and other processing equipment. The holes on the end plates suggest that the steam was supplied by a system of horizontal return tubular (HRT) fire tube boilers. Each opening was connected by a horizontal tube to its counterpart on the opposite end. Heat was conducted from the externally-fired dutch oven through each tube via a flue on the back end of the combustion chamber. The multiple tubes created a large surface area for heating the surrounding water within the sealed boiler. At least 114 openings can be counted on one intact boiler end. Deerr (1911:404) calculated that a seven foot diameter boiler with 120 tubes can supply 1800 ft² of heating surface.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; ingenio
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Sugar Factories; Steam-boilers
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2014
- Date searchable:
- 2014
- Date searchable:
- 2014-7-10
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- 12
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2014
162. 1983 was an extremely wet El Niño year, and two years later Galápagos experienced one of the worst droughts in memory. But Snefrid (82) and Karin (77) on “Pampa Mia” hold their own for they know that the pendulum will soon swing back to normal.
- Description:
- "Pampa Mia is a little concrete house covered with metal roofing sheets. It is divided into a living room, two bedrooms and a kitchen. Around the house hibiscus and bougainvillea are protected from the chickens and cattle by means of a wire fence....in the Spring of 1985 ... the grass on the pampas was withered and brown. Only hardy guava bushes with their green leaves interrupted the monotonous brown. Snefrid did not know how many head of cattle were still alive. They were scattered over a wide area looking for food and water, making accurate counting impossible. Almost every day they found animals that had recently perished. Maybe 800-900 remained. The previous year they had 1600 animals."
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands);
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1983
- Date searchable:
- 1983
- Date searchable:
- 1983
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Photo courtesy of Kristian Hosar in Hoff, S. (1985) Drommen om Galapagos, Oslo: Grodahl & Son; 1927 Campo Noruego;
163. Digital Terrain Model of the Central Mill with Cross Section Panels Using LiDAR Returns
- Description:
- Right: Digital Terrain Model (DTM) of the Central Mill Area built using LiDAR Returns Classified as Ground and Archaeological Artifacts. Red lines represent transect lines used to draw each of the cross section panels viewed NNW. Elevation is recorded in Meters Above Sea Level (MASL). 1. Smoke Stack Base; 2. Furnace Area; 3. Boiler; 4. Boiler; 5. Small Stone-lined Water Cistern; 6. Deep Stone-lined Water Cistern; 7; Large Stone-lined Water Cistern; 8. Earthen Canal.
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Sugar Factories; Aerial Photography in Industrial Archaeology
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2019
- Date searchable:
- 2019
- Date searchable:
- 2019-6-13
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- Galapagos Islands;Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- Galapagos Islands;Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- image by Georgia Clyde
164. Glass Bottle Necks
- Description:
- The quantity of preserved alcohol bottles in the midden assemblage suggest that beer and/or hard liquor were more popular than wine on the hacienda. However, bottles in a remote place like Hacienda El Progreso were likely reused many times before being discarded.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Excavations (Archaeology)--Ecuador; Glassware; Wine bottles
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2015
- Date searchable:
- 2015
- Date searchable:
- 2015
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.9079084740482873, -89.55796369211261
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.9079084740482873, -89.55796369211261
- Date Digitized:
- 2015
165. Feral Goats above Hacienda La Tranquila, La Soledad, San Cristóbal, in 2014
- Description:
- The first known introduction of goats to the islands may have occurred as early as AD 1693. Currently naturalized on three islands and eradicated on another 11, goats are a highly problematic invasive. These feral goats were photographed in 2014 in the highlands above Hacienda La Tranquila, despite declarations that no wild goats were to be found on San Cristóbal.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Introduced Organisms; Pasture Animals; Goats
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2014
- Date searchable:
- 2014
- Date searchable:
- 2014-6-26
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- IMGP2545
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribtion-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2014
166. The Peons Quarters 1919 Repeat Photo (8) 2015
- Description:
- Historic Photo (p.85 Ralph Stock (1921) Cruise of the Dream Ship London: W. Heinemann) of the worker's village of El Progreso in 1919, with Cerro San Joaquin in the upper left and views of vast pasturage in the background. The Repeat photographs were made in 2015 at the intersection of the main road with the road leading to Loma Consuelo.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Landscapes; Villages; Agricultural lands
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Tanya Taggert-Hodge; Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Date:
- 2015
- Date searchable:
- 2015
- Date searchable:
- 2015-07-3
- Genre:
- Photographic print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- Repeat Photo #1692-1699
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.9073, -89.557917
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.9073, -89.557917
- Date Digitized:
- 2015
- Commentary:
- Repeat Images by Tanya Taggert-Hodge
167. Gun Cartridge Shells
- Description:
- Discarded gun cartridge shells clearly date the midden associations. They include a “Nitro Club”12-gauge shot shell (1891-1911), a Winchester 30-30 cartridge (>1895), and a Peters 12-gauge shot shell made after 1887.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Excavations (Archaeology)--Ecuador; Cartridges (ammunition)
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2016
- Date searchable:
- 2016
- Date searchable:
- 2016
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.9079084740482873, -89.55796369211261
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.9079084740482873, -89.55796369211261
- Date Digitized:
- 2016
168. No information 1905 Repeat Photo (7) 2015
- Description:
- Historic Photo (Rollo Beck G71, Rollo and Ida Beck Collection, Box 40 MSS 036 California Academy of Sciences) of what appears to be the hacienda kitchen in the foreground with the worker's village of El Progreso the background, in 1905. The Repeat photographs were made in 2015 past the intersection and slightly uphill on the road leading to Loma del Consuelo.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Landscapes; Villages; Food preparation
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Tanya Taggert-Hodge; Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Date:
- 2015
- Date searchable:
- 2015
- Date searchable:
- 2015-07-3
- Genre:
- Photographic print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- Repeat Photo #1707-1713
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.907267, -89.557867
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands;-0.907267, -89.557867
- Date Digitized:
- 2015
- Commentary:
- Repeat Images by Tanya Taggert-Hodge
169. Water Cisterns
- Description:
- A large in-ground water retention basin background), measuring approximately 16x9 m and constructed of thick volcanic rock and marine sand mortar walls over 1 m wide and 2 to 3 m high, dominates the northern end of the mill area. An opening at the bottom of the deepest corner of the basin transferred water into a smaller and deeper adjoining water reservoir (foreground) with a metal tube drain imbedded in its west wall. The smaller reservoir is located close to the stone wall with a tunneled flue connected to the smokestack.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; ingenio
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); sugar factories; cisterns
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2014
- Date searchable:
- 2014
- Date searchable:
- 2014-7-10
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- Fig. 4.7
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2014
170. Cane Press, Spur Wheels and Pinions as Decoration 2015
- Description:
- Today, preserved equipment from the sugar mill survives as decorations. Top, left: Spur Wheel and Pinion Decorating the Entrance to El Ceibo. Top, right Press Wheels and Rollers Decorating the middle of the Roundabout at El Rondel. Bottom, George L. Squier Cane Press Displayed at the Entrance to a Hotel in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; ingenio
- Subjects Facet:
- San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Sugar Factories; Sugar Machinery
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2015
- Date searchable:
- 2015
- Date searchable:
- 2015-7-20
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- Fig. 4.12
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2015
- Commentary:
- photo by Fernando Astudillo