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82. Left: Manuel A. Cobos and Dagfinn on horseback, Progresso. Right: Karin, Tony, Dagfinn and Manuel Cobos. The photograph was taken in 1933 and was sent to friends Ruth and Alf Ødegård who, at that time, were back in Norway. The picture does not reveal anything about the great finanical crash which had already ruined both Manuel and his brother-in-law, Rogerio Alvarado.
- Description:
- Hacienda El Progreso eventually succumbed to financial ruin. Its assets reverted to Lorenzo Tous of Guayaquil. In the early 1930's Cobos and Alvarado, lost the schooner, the factory, the store and the plantations. Tous had no interest in living there or sending others to administer for him: "Soon the great sugarcane fields and the factory were but a memory." Alvarado managed to regain ownership of the schooner which was later sold to the government. In 1933, Cobos had the house and the coffee plantation successfully returned to him; however, coffee prices fell while freight charges on the schooner increased.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands);
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1933
- Date searchable:
- 1933
- Date searchable:
- 1933
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Photo by Robert Ødegård in Hoff, S. (1985) Drommen om Galapagos, Oslo: Grodahl & Son; 1927 Campo Noruego;
83. WWII Cannon on Cañón Beach, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, 2016
- Description:
- During World War II, Base Baltra was constructed on Baltra or North Seymour Island. Other islands were equipped with defensive installations, including cannons on San Cristóbal. The beach near this preserved specimen on the present naval base is a popular venue for surfers.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); World War, 1939-1945
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2016
- Date searchable:
- 2016
- Date searchable:
- 2016-8-1
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribtion-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2016
84. Hacienda El Progreso, Main Street in 1905
- Description:
- This eastward view of the main street of Hacienda El Progreso was published in Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon (Bognoly and Epinoza 1905:111). It shows a portion of the worker's village to the north of the street (left) and what is likely the hacienda store (right) to the south, with a line of houses behind it..
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Building; Villages; Housing
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright Undetermined
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Bognoly, J. and Espinosa J. (1905) Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon. Comercio:Guayaqil, p.111
85. Sea Lions on Playa Mann and Cruise Ships in Wreck Bay, 2012
- Description:
- Economic and Environmental sustainability of the Park was originally planned through coupling conservation with exclusively boat-based tourism. Today, the latter continues to thrive; however, land-based tourism within the ZUEs is increasing rapidly, placing further strain on resources.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Tourism
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2012
- Date searchable:
- 2012
- Date searchable:
- 2012-7-23
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribtion-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2012
86. Carpintero Midden Profile
- Description:
- Carpintero Midden Profile. Top: western excavated half. Bottom: eastern unexcavated half.
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Excavations (Archaeology)--Ecuador
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2017
- Date searchable:
- 2017
- Date searchable:
- 2017-12-10
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- Galapagos Islands;Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- Galapagos Islands;Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2017
- Commentary:
- image by Peter W. Stahl
87. Accounting Office and Armchair inside the Hacienda House
- Description:
- This image was published in Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon (Bognoly and Epinoza 1905:117). It shows a portion of the upper floor in the Hacienda house with the office of the accountant which was located two doors down from Cobos' office, and entrance into his bedroom.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Building;Assassination; Housing
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright Undetermined
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Bognoly, J. and Espinosa J. (1905) Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon. Comercio:Guayaqil, p.117
88. Bacalao, coffee, sugar, yucca flour, corn and cattle were the most important export products on San Cristóbal. Here, the Manuel J. Cobos is loaded with sacks from the trolleys on the long pier at Wreck Bay.
- Description:
- Hacienda goods were loaded onto ships via a large 100 m long wooden pier equipped with a rail system, and whose stone base can still be seen at the south end of the bay. Products were moved between the islands and mainland on two boats, the “Manuel J. Cobos” and “Josefina Cobos,” which were often the only available means for communication with the outside world. Bacalao refers to grouper, which was dried and exported to the mainland, especially for religious occasions.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Stores-Retail; Puerto Baquerizo Moreno (Galapagos Islands)
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1927
- Date searchable:
- 1927
- Date searchable:
- 1927
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Photo courtesy Robert Ødegård, in Hoff, S. (1985) Drommen om Galapagos, Oslo: Grodahl & Son;
89. The Government House on Hacienda El Progreso in 1905
- Description:
- This image, published in Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon (Bognoly and Epinoza 1905:70) shows the residence of the government representative, Sr. Leonardo Reina, shortly after his death at the hands of hacienda labourers in 1904. The house was located in the village of Hacienda El Progreso.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Building; Housing
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright Undetermined
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Bognoly, J. and Espinosa J. (1905) Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon. Comercio:Guayaqil, p.70
90. Locally Harvested Invasive Cedar at the El Progreso Carpentry, 2016
- Description:
- Introduced Cedar is locally harvested on the island and prized for building material. These worked planks are curing across the road from the El Progreso carpentry.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Building; Housing; Introduced Organisms
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2016
- Date searchable:
- 2016
- Date searchable:
- 2016-8-9
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- IMGP3131
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribtion-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2014
91. Map of Zone of Special Use (ZUE) in San Cristóbal Island
- Description:
- The ZUE is designated as an area of Human Space, which includes: Urban Zones of previously privatized areas on the inhabited islands that are dedicated to commerce, industry, and residence; and, Rural Zones in the highlands of populated islands where the best agricultural soils are located. On San Cristóbal , some 93% of the island’s original humid habitat is an agricultural zone
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; Agricultural lands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands)
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Rylee Harlos; Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Date:
- 2018
- Date searchable:
- 2018
- Date searchable:
- 2018-12-10
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- Galapagos Islands;Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- Galapagos Islands;Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2018
- Commentary:
- image by Rylee Harlos
92. Great class distinction, racial prejudice, language problems and religious barriers made communication between Norwegians and local residents difficult in San Cristóbal. Upon their arrival in Galápagos, the Norwegian colonists were quite unprepared for these problems.
- Description:
- Having attempted to establish a Norwegian colony, The colonists were socially ill-prepared for life on the island. "Many of the colonists regarded non-whites as inferior, especially the mestizos (anyone of mixed native American blood) who were in the majority... such an attitude built greater barriers than all the barbed wire stretched across Campo Noruego. Spanish language, primitive schools, an inferior public health care service, Catholic religion—not even a church they considered worthy enough for baptizing a child ." (Hoff 1985)
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Housing; Villages
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1927
- Date searchable:
- 1927
- Date searchable:
- 1927
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Photo courtesy Robert Ødegård, in Hoff, S. (1985) Drommen om Galapagos. Oslo: Grodahl & Son;
93. Beer Shipment Loaded onto Trucks, Commercial Dock, Wreck Bay
- Description:
- Puerto Baquerizo Moreno features various docking facilities, including a commercial dock used by fishermen and for mainland import/export. The bulk of supplies used for tourism are imported from the mainland. Although prices are higher on the islands, energy products are heavily subsidized by the federal government.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Tourism; Transportation
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2012
- Date searchable:
- 2012
- Date searchable:
- 2012-7-25
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribtion-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2012
94. Digital Terrain Model of the Central Mill Area Using LiDAR Returns
- Description:
- Left: Georeferenced Orthorectified Aerial Image Derived from Aerial LiDAR Data Collected by an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) of the Central Mill Area Immediately to the west of the Hacienda House. Right: Digital Terrain Model (DTM) of the Central Mill Area built using LiDAR Returns Classified as Ground and Archaeological Artifacts. Elevation is recorded in Meters Above Sea Level (MASL). 1. Smoke Stack Base; 2. Furnace Area; 3. Boiler; 4. Boiler; 5. Small Stone-lined Water Cistern; 6. Deep Stone-lined Water Cistern; 7; Large Stone-lined Water Cistern; 8. Earthen Canal.
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Sugar Factories; Aerial Photography in Industrial Archaeology
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2019
- Date searchable:
- 2019
- Date searchable:
- 2019-5-11
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- Galapagos Islands;Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- Galapagos Islands;Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- image by Georgia Clyde
95. The Cemetery at Puerto Chico in 1905
- Description:
- An image of a cemetery on the coast in Puerto Chico was published in Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon (Bognoly and Epinoza 1905:129). It is unknown whether this was the Hacienda's principal burial ground. An old cemetery is located near Canon Beach. The modern cemetery is halfway between El Progreso and Puerto Baquerizo-Moreno on the south side of the road.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Cemeteries
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright Undetermined
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Bognoly, J. and Espinosa J. (1905) Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon. Comercio:Guayaqil, p.129
96. Karin and Manuel Cobos with two-year old Dagfinn, Wreck Bay, 1932.
- Description:
- Norwegian colonist Karin Guldberg married Manuel A. Cobos in 1930 and eventually gave birth to six children: Dagfinn, Tony, Sylvia, Liv, Wilfred, and Tito. In the background can be seen the Decauville wagons on their rails along the dock at Wreck Bay.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Transportation
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1932
- Date searchable:
- 1932
- Date searchable:
- 1932
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Photo by Robert Ødegård in Hoff, S. (1985) Drommen om Galapagos, Oslo: Grodahl & Son; 1927 Campo Noruego;
97. The romantic Karin revealed herself also as a woman with great willpower. In 1945 she was overwhelmed with marital problems, obligations as a mother of six, and financial difficulties. She and Manuel separated. With the help of the children and their father, she established her own cattle ranch. In 1952 she moved into the first “Pampa Mia” near Progreso.
- Description:
- During World War II, Cobos worked on Base Baltra. Soon after the birth of her sixth child, Karin Guldberg left Cobos and in 1952 moved into her cattle ranch "Pampa Mia." Eventually the ranch was relocated at 500 m, at the time the highest settlement on the island.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands);
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1952
- Date searchable:
- 1952
- Date searchable:
- 1952
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Photo courtesy of Karin Guldberg in Hoff, S. (1985) Drommen om Galapagos, Oslo: Grodahl & Son; 1927 Campo Noruego;
98. Open Grazing Land, Santo Tomás, Isabela, 2016
- Description:
- In 1900, Antonio Gil established the coastal town of Puerto Villamil and the nearby highland settlement of Santo Tomás de Berlanga on Isabela Island in order to grow agricultural products and export hides of feral cattle, mined lime and volcanic sulfur, and rendered turtle oil.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; Isabela Island (Galapagos Islands); Plants; Landscapes; Agricultural lands
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2016
- Date searchable:
- 2016
- Date searchable:
- 2016-8-5
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Identifier:
- IMGP3088
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso, (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2016
99. Gravel Quarry, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, in 2012
- Description:
- The gravel quarry in Puerto Baquerizo lies directly to thenortheast of the airport. The quarried volcanic rock is used for most construction products, and especially in the completion of the modern paved road through the island, completed in 2015. The quarry has been substantially reduced in size since this photo was taken in 2012.
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Transportation; Roads
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 2012
- Date searchable:
- 2012
- Date searchable:
- 2012-7-28
- Genre:
- Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Creative Commons Attribtion-NonCommercial
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2012
100. The Hacienda Sugar Mill in 1905
- Description:
- This image affords a rare view of the entire sugar mill infrastructure shortly after Cobos' death. The view is toward the west from the upper floor of the Hacienda House. The smokestack is barely visible against the horizon toward the middle of the frame. It appears in Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon (Bognoly and Epinoza 1905:137).
- Subjects:
- Hacienda El Progreso; Manuel J. Cobos
- Subjects Facet:
- Galapagos Islands; San Cristóbal Island (Galapagos Islands); Sugar Factories;
- Creator:
- Dr. Peter W. Stahl
- Publisher:
- University of Victoria Libraries
- Contributors:
- Dr. Peter Stahl
- Date:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Date searchable:
- 1905
- Genre:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Genre Facet:
- Photographic Print; Digital image
- Format:
- image
- Rights:
- Copyright Undetermined
- Location(s):
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Location(s) Facet:
- El Progreso (Galapagos Islands);Galapagos Islands
- Date Digitized:
- 2019
- Commentary:
- Bognoly, J. and Espinosa J. (1905) Las Islas Encantada o el Archipielago de Colon. Comercio:Guayaqil, p.137